The British Journal of Criminology 37:262-288 (1997)
© 1997 Centre for Crime & Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
RESEARCH-ARTICLE |
EXECUTING US SOLDIERS IN ENGLAND, WORLD WAR II
Command Influence and Sexual Racism
* Professor, Sociology and Law, Northern Kentucky University and Visiting Professor, Sociology and Social Policy, University of Durham; Associate Professor, Political Science, Northern Kentucky University.
Current capital punishment literature is overwhelmingly concerned with civilian executions. Overlooked is capital punishment by the non-civilian sectorthe military. This paper researches US executions of soldiers during World War II in England. We conclude that racism exists in the process, but can only be understood through the context of its use. The Visiting Forces Act of 1942 permitted the American military to use capital punishment in England as a disciplinary tool to control a perceived danger: African-American troops socializing with British females, and the potential explosive violence between Caucasian and African-American troops